Part of the Residual family.
For the conceptual foundation, read Int Lap Residual Decomposed.One row per lap. 7-term decomposition: splits lap time into fuel penalty, compound degradation, track rubber evolution, ambient weather, constructor car pace, dirty-air tax, and driver skill residual. Identity: pace_delta_s = fuel_component_s + compound_component_s + rubber_component_s + ambient_component_s + constructor_component_s + dirty_air_tax_s + driver_skill_residual_s. Driver skill residual = what remains after removing all physics/car/strategy factors.
Lineage
Overview
12 tests guard this model - 7 generic, 5 singular.